Marion Kaplans Between Dignity and Despair Essay

Marion Kaplans Between Dignity and Despair - try on ExampleAbove all, Marion A Kaplan has been able to demonstrate as to how the overall family experiences transformed due to marginalisation and restrictions imposed on Jewish community.This book is academically critical as it narrates the story of plebeian Jews who were single-valued function of the community before the rise of Hitler to the power. Marion A Kaplan offered a detailed account of changes in the social attitudes of common Germans when Hitler assumed the power. Marion attempted to illustrate the historical account of how ordinary Jews suffered during the period immediately preceding the war. She has especially been able to portray the experiences of women and how the family experiences changed during that era. Marion is known for her work on the feminist movement and extensive work on detailing the day to day lives of Jews during Imperial Germany. She has been able to combine the history of ordinary Jews with that of t he gender studies with counsel on women.The theme of this book is to present the Jewish history from the point of view of individuals- women specially and is ground upon an extensive account of personal memoirs as well as testimonies of women who lived during that era. There has been extensive historical reporting of how the Jews survived under these conditions however Marions account is more rigorous as it offered a unique and incompatible perspective to this historical period. Until this work, Jewish history was not seen particularly from this perspective and thus this book is large milestone towards contributing the academic literature on this subject.Marion has been able to demonstrate as to how the psychological, social as well as physical isolation of the German Jews further deteriorated their spirit and marginalized them in same night club where they were considered as equal citizens. The use of legislations to actually undermine the social, economic as well as sound st anding of the Jews in the country was widely used against them. These actions

Writing Style of J.R.R. Tolkien Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Writing Style of J.R.R. Tolkien - demonstrate ExampleThis paper will weigh what had been said of Tolkiens sprint, and how it changed the perception of readers and colleagues as well.Judith Johnson talks about decades of criticisms for the whole defecates of Tolkien. Tolkien criticism spans more than six decades. Several commentators divide it into chronological categories. Bruce Beatie (B533) saw three stages mingled with 1954 and 1968 the first, between 1954 and 1956, consisting of reviews and questions of genre the second, from 1957 to 1964, containing mostly reactions from scholars and the third, from 1965 to 1968, consisting primarily of general reader and cult reaction. (xi) Meanwhile, according to George Clark and Daniel Timmons, Commentators have taken material positions for and against these books, as they compiled a long list of reviews about Tolkien. C.S. Lewis hailed The Fellowship of the Ring (FR) as a work of genius (1082) in the 1960s, Marion Zimmer Bradley noted that savor was the dominant emotion in LR, not only love of honor and country, but Gandalfs paternal and Goldberry and Galadriels maternal love (109) in the 1970s, W. R. Irwin called LR the most impressive work of its kind of the twentieth light speed (161) in the 1980s, Ursula K. Le Guin stated that Tolkiens style was outstanding (79) (Clark and Timmons 218). Lastly, in the late 1990s, C. W. Sullivan III commended, Tolkiens eminently successful onrush to create a traditional narrative ( 82) (Clark and Timmons 218). On the other hand, some negative remarks were also associated with Tolkiens writing style that Clark and Timmons added in their list. Catharine Stimpson thought that Tolkien displays subtle contempt and hostility toward women and that unlike many very good modern writers, he is no homosexual (19, 20). Michael Moorcock claimed it was like Winnie-the-Pooh posing as epic ( 125 ) (Clark and Timmons 218). Meanwhile, in the late 1990s, C. W. Sullivan III commended, Tolkien s eminently successful sweat to create a traditional narrative ( 82 ) John Goldthwaite stated Very seldom does one encounter emotion this fraudulent and writing this bad in any genre, after quoting a passage of a engagement scene from The Return of the King (RK) ( Clark and Timmons 218 ). Today, the reviews on Tolkien have not shed any reluctance admiring and criticizing his plowshare to literature. A research done by Stephanie Lessard-Pilon stated that, J.R.R. Tolkien was a famous and spectacular author. He should be remembered today as the one of the best fantasy writers of all time, and one of the most advanced philologists in England. Furthermore, Lessard-Pilon had managed to give the conventional style of Tolkien, such as description, character development, and dialogue. According to Lessard-Pilon, He manages to use simple, perceivable words to paint complex images in the readers mind. As if through a gate they saw the sunlight forward them. Coming to the open, they found that they had made their way through a cleft in a gritty bank, almost a cliff. At its feet was a wide space of grass and reeds, and in the distance other bank almost as steep. A golden afternoon of late sunshine lay sensitive and drowsy upon the hidden land between. (Tolkien, Fellowship of the Ring, 162-63). Another example of good description ... of Tolkiens is that of Treebeard, an old Ent. It belonged to a manlike, almost troll-like, figure, at least

Restaurant design issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Restaurant design issues - Essay ExampleThe problem is in choosing the right signifier of spunk. 4. Acoustics can make or break a eating place. If the eating place is too loud, then people give not want to eat there, unless the theme is that the eatery is fun and vibrant. The right acoustics is essential to the success of the restaurant. excogitation One of the most important aspects of design of the dining room is what concept is the restaurant going for? The concept is important because all the different aspects of the dining room would play wrap up of this (Walker, 2005). Walker (2005) describes what a restaurant concept is, and how designs might change according to the concept that is conceived by the restaurant designer. He describes concept as the matrix of ideas that constitutes what will be perceived as the restaurants image (Walker, 2005, p. 51). A restaurant should aim for a concept that is different than other competing restaurants, while also being better than t hese other restaurants. The elements of concept are atmosphere, menu, location, marketing, image and management. Examples of concepts include family restaurants, romantic restaurants, fun restaurants, formal restaurants, and, within each of these loose categories are sub-categories that help further define the restaurant. The concept should be clear-cut, in that the symbols, furnishings, service and everything else about the restaurant should be integrated into the proper image that is conveyed to the patrons about the restaurant. In other words, the restaurant should have close to kind of theme, character or purpose (Walker, 2005). Walker (2005) lists some of the concept restaurants that have been successful, such(prenominal) as Planet Hollywood restaurants, Lettuce Entertain You restaurants, and different restaurants that are owned by celebrities. He also states that ane of the most successful restaurant chain concepts is that of the Hard Rock Cafe. This was a chain that was fo unded in capital of the United Kingdom in 1971, and each of the restaurants boasts rock n roll memorabilia and a generally loud and boisterous atmosphere. Therefore, when get down with the different dining room elements, one must jump begin with what kind of concept the restaurant has. This will dictate the three elements that will be explored further in this essay excuse escapes, lighting and acoustics. Obviously, a restaurant that has a concept as a family restaurant would have different lighting, color schemes and acoustics than would a restaurant that is being marketed as formal, or a restaurant that is marketed as fun - such as a Hard Rock Cafe or Planet Hollywood. Color Color schemes is the first element that must be considered. According to Piotrowski and Rogers (1999), color schemes need to reflect the overall concept and symbol of restaurant, as well as take into consideration the current color trends. The color scheme whitethorn be unexpected or traditional for inst ance, in a Chinese restaurant, the traditional color scheme is red and gold. Unexpected colors might be mauve and walnut. This can work two slipway on the one hand, unexpected color schemes set the restaurant apart from other Chinese restaurants who foil with the more traditional schemes. On the other hand, this kind of color scheme might turn off the patrons who have come to expect the more traditional color scheme. Piotrowski and Rogers (1999) recommend studying color psychological science before deciding upon the restaurant color scheme certain colors stimulate appetite, other colors are soothing, and

PROPOSAL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PROPOSAL - Essay ExampleBest for inauguration restaurants with limited work spaces and manpower, the SmartKitchen is designed to get down all the kitchen necessities within the chefs r all(prenominal). It boasts of a refrigerator, workstation panel, cooking equipment, expire and cleaning area designed strategically within a 2x3 meter workstation. The product was also designed with small and growing families in mind. It is space friendly, yet designed to provide the best facilities for your cooking and baking requirements. The product shall be marketed by SmartKitchen Ltd., exclusive distributor in the area. Production will be outsourced in cooperation with the sub distributors of kitchen equipment in and out of the state. II. TARGET MARKET The companys target market is startup restaurants, small to medium scale, which needs the perfect solution to space constraints. These are companies who carefully plan their space, ensuring that from for each one one square meter is fully uti lized towards maximum profitability. They are open to investing in flavour kitchen equipment in exchange for lower operational costs. These companies would rather allocate a bigger portion of their stores to their returns areas rather than in backroom space. Secondary target market are individuals, couples or families who are also managing their spaces and would alike to enjoy the benefit of having a mobile kitchen which they could use and bring with them should they design to transfer places. III. PRODUCTS AND PRICING The delineate to an effective pricing strategy is to find the right suppliers who will give the best price for each kitchen equipment that would be integrated in the MobileKitchen designs. Therefore, it is crucial for the purchasing team to establish good business partnerships with unlike suppliers to come up with excellent pricing schemes per module. The price of one module is comparative to the sum of each of the equipment featured, plus the design to make the items fit into the limited working area. The added value would be its warranties and loyalty programs specific for design and equipment enhancement. Products will be categorized per space area, and per number of kitchen equipment integrated therein. There will be three major categories The Basic Kitchen, The Enterprising Module and The All-Inclusive Kitchen which will occupy the biggest space of a 5x5 meter workstation. There will also be a customized MobileKitchen whereby a menu of kitchen equipment shall be presented, and which the clients tummy mix and match according to their requirements. Additional fees shall be charged for extra designs and features. Installation shall in like manner be charged separately. IV. MARKETING PLANS The Marketing Communications would simply state the main message Supremacy in Quality and Style. Such message shall be displayed in all advertising and merchandising efforts aimed at promoting the brand and the product lines themselves. All marketing channels shall be utilized. The brand shall be launched in TV and radio commercials, and also in merchandising materials, billboards and signages all over the city. Internet Marketing will likewise play a large role in product promotions. Internet Marketing has become customary because Internet access is becoming more widely available and used. Well over one-third of consumers who have Internet access at home report to using the Internet to make purchases (Benefits of an Online Marketing go on 2011). Since target

Hypothesis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hypothesis - Coursework Examplese Providing financial security for teachers is the underlying puzzle and the goal of the look for is to identify the best approach to happen upon such an objective (Brace, 2008). Therefore, the goal is to improve compensation for teachers in order to order to improve their assist in teaching students. Riverdale high tame aims at achieving at least 75 percent advantage among its students. This can only be achieved through an effective pay for performance system.Students Response Data parade will involve the use of watch overs and questionnaires. The data relates to the effects of the economy to the financial security of teachers. Teachers will move to questions and field assistants will assess the living standards of teachers. Findings will be analyzed and results presented (Brace, 2008).Problem Riverdale High School is currently overcrowded in terms of high numbers of student enrollment. There is an urgent need for a reduction in the number of students in order to reduce overcrowding. The school is also facing the problem of low pay for their teacher which has negatively affected their working morale. However, low pay for teachers has become the chief(prenominal) problem facing the institution and this can only be addressed by devising a systematic plan.Students Response Selection and interpretation of data will involve identifying relevant data from the survey and questionnaire. Such information will have to be related to the research problem and propose a solution. The information will also be identified as relevant based on its congress to the research hypotheses (Brace, 2008).8) Describe how your research proves or disproves your hypothesis. In addition, list any additional research avenues created by researching the original problem. Hint Based on an analysis of the data, the hypothesis is either supported or not supported. The question may be answered or not answered. Research can create more research while the p rocess remains never-ending.Students

Identity and immigrants Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Identity and immigrants - Essay ExampleSens form of clothing and the American federal agency of training. It is the cultural norms, beliefs and values which motivate immigrants to preserve their culture (Tong 562). Baharati is less conservative in the mode of dressing while on the other pass on Mira and Mrs. Sen are very conservative to the Indian way of dressing. Baharatis form of clothing does not depict the Indian identity but rather the American identity. This is a form of cultural rebellion which characterized some immigrants (Ahadi and Rogelio 848). Mira and Mrs. Sen maintain the Indian identity through their clothing because they whole step obliged to maintain their culture. The conservative nature of the two women stems from the fear of betraying their ethnic values and beliefs (Khanna 59).The attitudes and choices related to trade union among immigrants are culturally instigated (Tong 563). Baharati and Mira used to express the same views or opinions about marriage when they were back in India. However their viewpoints on marriage differed when they reached America. Mira retained her Indian viewpoints of marriage when she arrived in America. This is depicted by the feature that she married an Indian student from Wayne State University. Baharatis views on Marriage are Americanized. This is revealed by the feature that she decided to marry a fellow student regardless of the item that he was not of Indian origin, but an American whose parents were Canadian. It is therefore evident that Baharatis views on marriage were based on the fact that you do not have to marry mortal from your own ethnic background. On the other hand Mira believed that she had to marry someone who is Indian like her. It is evident that Baharati was prepared for the emotional strain that would result from marrying someone who was not from her own ethnicity (Baharati 274). Mrs. Sen was similar to Mira on her views on marriage. For instance, her husband Mr. Sen is from her own ethnic background. Mrs. Sen also maintained her

Unit 5 IP Introduction to american court system Essay

social unit 5 IP Introduction to american court system - Essay ExampleGovernment, n.d.) and on putting surface and statutory law (Ponzetto & Fernandez, 2008). Normally a criminal code will comprise offences which are adjudge in the jurisdiction, penalties which might be imposed for these particular kinds of offences and some general provisions.I, recommend that, the case concerning Jones February 6, 2005 in the Sedgwick County, Kansas needs to be filed in the district court under country law on the supposal that his assistance facilitated adequate evidence on metalworker and Thompson to obtain convictions. Based on two preceding convictions of Jones for possession of cocaine, it would be appropriate to file his case in federal court, where the highest sentences are available. On the former(a) hand, because of his cooperation, it may be better to file the case in the Sedgwick County, Kansas, and district court under state law. Jones has been found to have possessed more than 50 g rams of drug as the Probation Department contends and his level of evil would have been 32, which, with category of III of the criminal history, would result in a sentencing range of 151 to 188 months. After a jury trial at which Jones was found guilty of unlawfully possessing more than five g rams of a substance containing cocaine base (commonly known as crack 844(a). cocaine) in violation of 21 U.S.C. (United States speak to of Appeals, Second Circuit, 2012).The case against Smith can be file under the federal law. In this case, Smith has sold cocaine to undercover agents on two occasions July 12 and August 3, 2005. However, no introductory offences have been recorded against his, though he seems to have engaged in selling drugs to his friends and acquaintances for a while. medicate selling is the one of the gravest crimes that affect the society in the present day. Anybody engaging in such villainous activities needs to be awarded the maximum punishment for the crime. maximu m punishment. Cocaine comes

Usefulness of Hofstedes National Culture model Essay

Usefulness of Hofstedes interior(a) Culture model - Essay ExampleThe main categories include masculinity versus femininity, individualism versus collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, and originator distance.Globalization, which is a concept of thaw trade, has do the world an increasingly intimate place. Intimacy, in this sense, refers to mutual mutualness that countries possess in both cultural and business terms. The 17th and the 18th century trade made businesspersons realize the different potential and benefits that various countries possessed. Furthermore, the ideas of people such as Adam Smith and David Ricardo quantified the prospects of free trade and globalization. However, besides the raw economic benefit of world trade, businesses realized the essence of culture in understanding the behavior of employees and given market. Culture could act either as an impediment or a propeller of business.The Geert Hofstede model is processful to business organizations in numerous way s. To begin with, the model may help a business organization comprehend the power structures of a orderliness towards designing a equivalent administrative model. In many business organizations, employees constantly question what makes up a good leader. Unfortunately, Geert Hofstede uncovers that there is no particular way of leading a group. Despite the developments of knowledge documents on management, existing cultural conditions influence the attitudes towards power. The concept of power distance helps an organization comprehend the tolerance of a given society towards power discrimination. Large power distance societies manifest a greater tolerance towards power inequality in institutions. In this sense, affected organizations should develop administrative structures that possess clear separation of powers (Piepenburg 2011, p. 178). The managers, thus, should acquire huge power over the employees, who are expected to be utterly subordinate to the seniors. Such a culture, t herefore,

The Mendoza community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Mendoza participation - Essay ExampleIn addition, surviving and associating with colleagues in a manner that promotes the mission and vision of the school is vital, as this is an indication of ideal of the communitys values. For a professional, organizational excellence remains equally critical as an individual precept that can as well be exemplified in different ways. Adapting well to the organizational culture is passing critical. It is also important that professionals adhere to all the organizational rules and standards in order to promote the attainment of the organizational objectives. In my previous work experience, I contributed significantly to organizational objectives. For instance, my input to the Linda firm contributed to the companys 20 percent increase in the volume of tax return compared to the previous year. My input in an organization, therefore, counts and contributes to organizational excellence. First is by having a positive influence on the people that one interacts with in school and at work. A repair for common good ensures that a person works on the collective interests and not on personal interests only. In this regard, self-centeredness is a major hindrance to the exemplification of this individual tenet. As a student, participating in academic group discussions and offering academic aid to any needful colleague is an exemplification of concern for common good. Apart from being beneficial to the individual, concern for the common good has a positive influence on other people and generally the community.

Reading and writing experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

yarn and writing experience - Essay ExampleWhereas the university recognizes English as the primary language of instruction, Joe did not bedevil adequate writing skills in English. Therefore, he had problems keeping up with the lecturers pace in the part. More a lot than not he had to keep on asking his desk mate for course books so that he could copy what he had not been able to copy during class time. This was a great challenge in his training of English. He would thus opt to listen during class time and write the notes later during his free time. This interfered with his information process. Additionally, he would find learning how to write in English difficult since learning in class was taking place at a very fast pace that he would not be able to keep up.The fact that the English class had many students from divergent parts of the world comprise a great challenge for Joe. This is because students spoke different dialects. Whereas a good language environment is of impo rt for language development, Joe did not enjoy favourable language environment. He would often be confused on which dialect to follow and in the process lost track in learning how to speak English. However, he would sometimes hang up with few friends who are native English speakers and they would influence him to speak becoming English. Furthermore, the heathenish confusion would add more problems to learning how to speak English. This was because of the cultural conflict between different students in class.Learning to read and write in English means a lot for global students. Particularly, they need to learn English so that they can apply the same in learning different subjects. Therefore, the challenges faced by international students, like Joe, need to be addressed. The university may consider setting the justly language environment for international students to influence their learning. Although mixing native and international students can cause cultural shock, it can be on e of the greatest tools of enhancing

Practitioner Values in Dementia - Portfolio 3 Essay

practitioner Values in Dementia - Portfolio 3 - Essay ExampleThese formations are derived on the bio-psychosocial inquiries which addressed the holistic needs of the multitude receiving mania care. Barker (2008, p. 297) identifies the different systems in dementia care and includes the following biological system, psychological system, family system, health and social care system, cultural system, and sociopolitical system. These systems safeguard and promote the ethical wellbeing of people with dementia in various ways. The biological system focuses on the current condition of the people with dementia, their elementary caregivers, and family members. It ensures effective care and functioning by addressing the different life needs and its processes. For instance, people with dementia whitethorn have alterations in cognitive functions and the bodily manifestations cannot be cured but can be controlled. Likewise, the primeval caregivers or family members of people with dementia should be physically fit when planning for dementia care as the projected level of stress can sometimes lead to burnout. The psychological dimensions of people with dementia, their primary caregivers, and family members are also affected. Having dementia and caring for people with dementia do not only cause physical exhaustion but emotional stress as well. It is often traumatic for the family members to find the diagnosis and dementia as it may bring back the emotions inclined with birth, life expectancy, and disability of the person. Family system centered on roles, rules, boundaries, and the family life itself. To promote the ethical wellbeing of the families with/caring for dementia, family-centered services mustiness be designed and implemented according to the needs, beliefs, and perspectives of the family (Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2009, p. 40). In Asian countries, family members believe that it is their responsibility to care thus, it would be very difficult and morti fying for them to accept harbor in dementia care. However, the family has the right to be informed of existing services and living groups that would aid in adaptation and financial matters such as the Dementia Support Groups and Alzheimers Society. health and social care system encompass all aspects of health and social provision of care, including the financial aspects. accord to (http//www.alzheimers.org.uk, 2013), it is not only important that we adhere on minimum standards of care rather, we should promote high step or personalized care. The Dementia Care Program is an example of health and social care system that deliver high-quality relationship-based care and support for people with dementia. It involves collaborative efforts from different professionals such as staff from geriatrics, old services, behavioral health, neurology, and dementia education (http//mayoclinichealthsystem.org/, 2013). The Dementia Care Program aims to address the different needs of twain the fa mily and the person with dementia and to aid in the progression of the disease. As stated earlier, dementia care must be personalised. It must consider the cultural system or the religious beliefs and customs of those concerned in dementia care. It has been found by the Royal College of Psychiatrists (2009, p. 41-42) that ethnicity affects dementia care and very few enjoy the support of extended family networks. The role of ethnicity in clinical experience

Love indicates peace in anti-war films Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Love indicates peaceableness in anti- state of war films - Essay Exampletuation during the American war that had tore the country down the middle into the confederates and the merger patriots, the the grand illusion (1937) depicts the situation of the First World War, where the French and the German are enemies in the war (Nugent, 1938). Nevertheless, while there is antagonism in the cardinal films, love remains the only bond that reunites the diametric factions into one core interest groups, through overcoming the ethnic and the territorial boundary restrictions, to make such factions unite. The dickens films are characterized by war in the bulk of their scenes, and only in few scenes do we subscribe the theme of love demonstrated. However, despite the scanty of love theme in these films, love eventually manages to drown the dominant theme of war by the end of the films, and consequently the different warring factions in the two films end up as one society that is united by f riendship and love. Therefore, love is a tool that has been applied to indicate peace in the two anti-war films.The film the grand illusion (1937) is characterized by the notable cordial relationship that is established between two French aviators namely de Boeldieu who is an aristocratic original and Lieutenant Marchal, who is a member of the working-class (Nugent, 1938). The two aviators set on a transit to discover a certain photo spot from an earlier air reconnaissance mission, and in the fulfil they are shot down by a German aviator, who is also an aristocrat (Roger, 1999). While the French and the Germans are warring parties and enemies, the fact that both von Rauffenstein and the Frenchman Captain de Boeldieu are aristocrats, melts down their enmity and differences, and they establish a strong friendship that sustains their relationship amidst numerous nationality and ethnic challenges. Therefore, the two characters eventually develop a participation that makes them sidel ine their own countrymen, for the sake of their friendship that is built on the basis of

CRJS355(5) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CRJS355(5) - Research authorship ExampleSeizure of property in plain view should involve no invasion of cover and be presumptively reasonable (Hemmens & Gerherd, 2010 ). Plain sight discovery argon always common during contacts do by somebody to the officers, detentions, and traffic stops. Even though most of the enjoin acquired in this manner may be accepted in court, sometimes part of them may be suppressed. The logic regularisation of evidence states that what a person knowingly exposes to the public, even at his home or office, is not a exposed of Fourth Amendment protection as supported by Hemmens and Gerherd 2010. Evidence obtained is always not just ingestionful be drive an officer of law has seen it. The fact that matters is whether he attained it lawfully so that the prosecutor can use it in court. For the investigator to legally invoke plain sight seizure he essential call back if he had do a lawful discovery of the evidence. He must have had the legal pay off of being in the location from which they initially saw, smelled, or felled the evidence. Investigators upon discovering evidence, they must have a probable cause to believe that the evidence is indeed criminal evidence. Plain view discovery is not always us simple us such, especially when the evidence be to be used in the court of law. Investigators are not allowed to obtain evidence in a place where the suspect reasonably expected privacy. They must have the legal right to enter the place. The exclusionary rule was developed by the courts to deter the federal and the political sympathies from violating the right of unreasonable searches and seizures. Evidences observation in plain view is not a search, and it is also settled that evidences obtained in the course of unlawful search or seizure is not plain view evidence. accordingly the Supreme Court regarded the fourth amendment exclusionary rule as a remedy required by the personality principle, courts have decided to use deli berate and culpable test to determine whether to admit evidence obtained as a result of seizure which is unconditional as a result of an officers error. Evidences that are obtained without questionable search violating the exclusionary rule could ultimately be admissible as evidence in the court. Exclusionary rule does not apply when police officers act with objectively reasonable reliance on a search warrant later found to be invalid (Henning, 1995). Investigators, who mistakenly rather than by design violate constitutional rights, are deterred from future violation by the exclusion law. The doctrine of exclusion by good faith harms the innocent defendants in three ways juror resistance, juror error, and perverse application effect. It has therefore, been difficult for the court to find any distinction between investigators error and third-party error. The court held that investigators violation in obtaining evidence did not trigger the exclusionary rule. In justifying the holdin g of some cases, courts have noted that the logical horror between exclusion in cases involving non-police errors, cannot logically contribute to the deterrence of Fourth Amendment violations. But the errors that are made by the investigators in finding evidences and filling them have resulted to high faulty paperwork. By court allowing these errors in good faith doctrine the scope of its impact remains to be seen. The errors such us demonstrate keeping which may lead to false arrest, unlawful acquisition of evidence could only justify

Thinkertoys Week 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thinkertoys Week 3 - Essay Exampleeeping in view the methodology used by Michalko, it becomes quite easy to explore the problems at individual, collective and corporate levels, and finding out the firmnesss for these problems as well. Michalko focuses on make out assessment of a problem by examining each and every aspect of it, rather concentrating only one part of the problem, which, accord to him, may put the solution of the problem at stake. The same is applied by analyzing ones psycheal problems in respect of searching out a transmission line. I deplete adopted the phoenix checklist in order to put my questions and their possible answers on the basis of Michalkos thinking strategy. The solution of a problem is extremely necessary due to the very reality that a problem creates difficulties for a person while thinking and analyzing, so it is very important to make plan to get rid of that problem. The solution of a problem helps the individuals proceed to some goals determin ed for making progress in life it is wherefore comprehensive assessment of problem and determining of its all possible solutions is most required for individuals.I have the problem in finding out job as soon as I complete my degree from the university. The declining global economy is the ugliest hurdle on the way of the late graduates while penetrating into the job market. In addition, all the organizations demand previous experiences from the job-seekers, which is really a hard nut to crack for the fresh graduates. The analyses of business environment view recommendations and approach a must for entering the job market. Moreover, the rising unemployment at global level has created the proportion of competitors against every vacancy to a great extent. Further, since education has got popularity everywhere in the world, the percentage of educated people has also increased, but the job opportunities are far less than the percentage of educated people, which serves as a serious thre at for getting an attractive job. All these points

DQ1 e-activity and DQ2 Competitive Advantage Essay

DQ1 e-activity and DQ2 Competitive Advantage - evidence Exampleof buyers had an effect on an industrys competitive pricing and consumers demand for bettor services, which affects the strategy of a firm (Porters, 2008b, 14). In this case, firms in the industry where customers build bargaining power experient instances whereby consumers pressed for price reductions. Finally, the contention influenced the profitability of firms in an industry depending on the intensity of the rivalry and the land of a firms rivalry (Porters, 2008b, 18).The online sell industry experiences robust growth due to the on-going global profits and technological innovations although Yahoo, Amazon, and eBay are the most dominant firms in the industry (Bajari & Hortasu, 2004, p. 459). Nevertheless, the availability of online auction software in the industry, coupled with the number one costs of establishing start-ups and cheap hosting services available, pose a holy terror of new entrants into the indu stry. In effect, the fact that the cost of start-ups in the industry is cheap makes the bargaining power of suppliers low in the online auction industry. On the other hand, buyers in the industry hold high stakes in a companys profitability and success due to the bidding platform that the industry provided (Pinker, Seidmann, & Vakrat, 2003, p. 1457). In this case, buyers will control a firms strategy in the online auction industry since they have an option of buying the same commodities online from other dealers at a price of their choice. On the other hand, rivalry amongst firms in the industry results from the bidding platform offered, which brings intense rivalry (Stafford & Stern, 2002, p. 135). Finally, other resellers and auctioneers that are not internet based pose the substitutes threat in the online auction industry.Stafford, M. R., & Stern, B. (2002). Consumer Bidding Behavior on Internet auction sale Sites. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 7(1), 135-150. Ret rieved from http//www.jstor.org/stable/27751048Small businesses

Truth Essay Essay Example for Free

Truth assay EssayHow should justness be defined based on the knowledge one would contract? on that point are endless theories that try to answer this question. Unfortunately, every scheme has its con rivulet. Would we even know if a theory was the truth? That is not even possible. We could never prove whether a theory was actually truth. It creates a loop. We would have to know what is and isnt truth to prove what is actually true. Is truth comparative, or is it exacting? How would we know?Winkin do a statement about the Dutroux Commission, which was a court case in which a Belgian human named Marc Dutroux was found guilty of murder after he kidnapped, imprisoned and repeatedly raped six girls and polish off four of them, which states . . . the Commission is based on a sort of presupposition that there exists, not a truth, entirely the truth. . . However, as he talked on he stated that he call upd that both Officer Lesage, who said he send Judge Doutrewe a file on D utroux, and that Doutrewe, who denied ever receiving the file, were both telling the truth.He implied that truth is in relation to one person is not necessarily true in relation to some other person. What is true depends on who is making the statement. On another hand, the most popular theory of truth is the equalizer theory. The correspondence theory states that truth is a correspondence between a proposal or judgment and some fact in the real creative activity. This theory assumes that there actually is a real world whose existence does not depend on our own thought, beliefs and perceptions.It assumes that the real world exists and has always existed whether or not we were around to believe it or not. However, this theory is contested. It basis be wrongly assumed that we can confine whether our beliefs correspond to an external realty or just our response to the external world through our senses. peradventure the problem with this is that we cannot define the fact that the statement is suppose to correspond without using the true statement as proof.However, in tune with the correspondence theory, coherence theory states that a belief is true if it is coherent with other beliefs that we regard as true. However, I personally believe that truth is not defined this way at all. You can get a 3 billion people to believe that the sun is a devil llama wizard and the stars are his minions and it would not make it any more true and would probably be proven preposterous eventually. This relates to when people thought the earth was flat or that the sun orbited it.It is clear, with the faults in the correspondence and the coherence theory, more possibilities have been suggested. Possibilities such being that a belief is true if it works or is useable, like the mulish theory. This Pragmatic Theory holds that there is no actual absolute truth. A statement is true if it is useful to believe. It is only true if it is beneficial to us or necessary to survival, if it passes the test of erudition. However, the flaw I call in in this theory is that the wonder that, what if what is beneficial to the human race is not able to pass the test of science?Why would it need to? If it is useful and we believe it why should it have to pass the test of science? Not to mention that if everyone just suddenly believes it, it doesnt necessarily make it true all of the sudden. I side with Winkin. He defines that there are many truth depending on whom you are and who is talking. I campaign to agree with that. This would mean there just may be an actual and absolute truth provided we would never know for sure. This way truth is both relative and absolute. I may believe the relative truth and another may believe that which is absolute.It is also possible that everyone believes a relative truth and the absolute is hidden. It would be impossible to prove what is true and what would not be if we all believed something different to be true. However, that is atro phied scale. There are seven billion people on the planet. Everyone one the whole planet could believe that, bringing the sun digest to the spotlight, the earth is currently orbiting the sun. However, we could all believe it and have the science, as we would believe, to back up the theory but it may not be true at all. Truth can be both relative and absolute.

Sherlock Holmes stories Essay Example for Free

protease inhibitor Holmes stories EssayCan the continued popularity of the sherlock Holmes stories be explained by the similarity to modern television receiver detectives? hash out this statement with reference to The Speckled Band. The private detective Holmes saga has a huge inspirational impact on todays television detective stories. The reason why the private eye Holmes mysteries are so sure-fire is because they contain many qualities of a classic mystery genre.It is a fair presumption if one was to say that the stories perpetually follow a certain pattern and that in normal circumstances it is expected of the subscriber to lose interest, but Sherlock managed to obtain his popularity even to present day. A clear sign of how cleverly crafted Arthur Conan Doyle made these detestation stories. Sherlock Holmes is a crime detective who has the ability to solve the hardest of criminal equations with the minimalist of facts, using his somewhat glorious observational skil ls and his incredible method of scientific deduction. There is no mystery, my dear madam, said he, smiling.The left spike of your jacket is spattered with mud in no less than seven places. The marks are suddenly fresh. There is no vehicle save a dog-cart which throws up mud in that way, and then just now when you sit on the left-hand side of the driver. Quoted from The Speckled Band. Holmes is a realistic and believable character, bringing the novels to life. Holmes always inspires a sense of confidence in different characters and indeed the reader as he shares a certainty of his attitude towards the mystery and the way he doesnt suffer fools gladly, always using his own initiative.This makes the reader feel as if Holmes is very confident about himself, thus making the reader confident and in the long run it makes them read on, a perfect example of Arthur Conan Doyles ability to captivate his readers. Always accompanying Holmes was his loyal feller and entrusted side resign Dr Watson. With his old fashioned values and his consistent reliability, Watson is the perfect partner for Holmes. Watson shows a sense of bewilderment towards Holmess abilities and although he explains his deductions and predictions, Watson still could not do it himself.In terms of solving the crime, Watson seems rather useless. And as virtually of the time it seems as if Watson does not know whats going on inside Sherlocks mind, this adds suspense to the story. Arthur Conan Doyle has cleverly utilize Watson as a tool Holmes explains his methods and deductions to Watson and therefore to the reader. Watson is also the narrator of the story. Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-seven absolutely stories. Arthur Conan Doyle got tired of writing about Holmes and so he killed him off in 1893 by having him fall to his finish over the Reichenbach Falls in Switzerland.The stories had stop in production over one carbon days ago but still to this day they are very successful. She rlock Holmes was modeled on and originated from Dr Joseph Bell, a surgeon in Edinburgh who had an extraordinary ability to deduce the backgrounds and occupations of his patients from minute details of their appearance. An excellent example of how the Sherlock Holmes saga has influenced modern crime story structures is Inspector international Morse code, a recently finished epic of mystery/crime television programs.Spanning 14 years, the ever-popular series shared a certain similarity to Holmes. Written by Colin dexter and starring John Thaw (Left) as Inspector Morse and Kevin Whately as his trusted side kick Lewis (Right), Inspector Morse captivated viewers of all ages and class, again, very similar to Holmes. Morse and Lewis appear in thirty-three episodes and the stories are also available in other formats, such as soft-cover novels, paperback omnibuss and audio books as are the Holmes stories.Here is a description of the Speckled Band, one of the many successful Holmes stories w ritten by Arthur Conan Doyle, and Deadly Slumber one of the thirty-three stories written by Colin Dexter, purposely to leaping a clear contrast of the similarities, Deadly Slumber When Dr. Brewster is found dead in his car in his locked garage, everyone but Chief Inspector Morse writes the doctors death off as a suicide. A chit chat by the doctors wife troubles Morse, and he thinks the good doctors death anything but suicide. The chief inspectors suspicions are quickly support by the autopsy it was murder.His investigation of the family soon uncovers a grudge against the family afterwards a botched procedure on the daughter of Michael Steppings, a millionaire businessman who became a semi-reclusive following his daughter Avrils surgery that left her in a vegetative state. Steppings vowed to avenge his daughters condition on all parties involved in the surgery after losing a civil suit against the doctor and his clinic. Steppings goes so far as to send threatening earn to the doctor, but not the two other people on the surgical team the day of the operation. This worry puzzles Morse.Steppings be germs Morses prime suspect and just as quickly is cleared by Morse and Sgt. Lewis. Then Morse is pointed in one direction by the family and another by his former prime suspect in Daniel Boyles extremely well crafted script. The last twenty minutes of Deadly Slumber is a roller coaster turn on as the evidence leads Morse to one suspect after another. The adventure of the Speckled Band The specked band leaves Helen Stoners twin sister in a state of occult horror just in advance her marriage. Now its Helens marriage and the same whistling sounds that her sister had heard in the nights preceding her death check come back to Stoke Moran.Her estranged stepfather seems to be the only culprit as the only other inhabitants of the old English stately home are the wild baboon and leopard. Holmes and Watson are quickly on the case, and come to the strange conclusion tha t it was a rare and highly venomous snake that was to blame for the mysterious deaths. As you can see both stories share the same basic structure, with the build up of suspense and the depth psychology of the deduction. Though perhaps one might say that the endings of the Holmes stories were somewhat more imaginative and dramatic in comparison to Morses more down to earth, realistic conclusions.To conclude, the continued popularity of the Sherlock Holmes stories, in my opinion, can be explained by the similarity to modern television detectives, as the modern television detectives are too similar to Holmes to shed as being created from a different origin. Taking into account the Sherlock Holmes stories were created over one hundred years ago it is fair to presume that modern day crime/mystery authors get there inspirations from the likes of Arthur Conan Doyle.

Risk and Quality Management Essay Example for Free

insecurity and role instruction EssayExecutive SummaryThe following paper will be addressing the put on the line and Quality oversight of one of the leading health c atomic number 18 agreements in the world today and an organisation whose benefits umteen of us own had the pleasure of experiencing Kaiser Permanente, which is one of the most esteemed and flourishing organizations within the wellness sustainment field. Kaiser Permanente provides and offers leading wellness get by technologies, outstanding doctors, emergency work, laboratory needs, pharmaceuticals, and other hospital services among other things. They as well have a very(prenominal) detailed and successful take a chance and theatrical role vigilance program which they enforce within their various organizations. Purpose of put on the line and Quality steeringQuality assurance, corporal compliance, and risk oversight have common elements, they all represent processes by which care and services are scrutinized, audited, and generate action plans intended to benefit perseverings (Sollins, JD, 2008). So it is no surprise that within the health care field, risk and whole step centerings main purpose is to ensure that patients and employees are always base hit and receive the best care possible. Ensuring that both patients and employees are always safe reduces the possibility of any idle or unnecessary risks to the organizations which is why quality assurance and/or management go hand in hand with risk management. In health care lay on the line management is very critical as it covers so some(prenominal) distinct areas ranging from proper procedures when handling medications, protecting patient information, making sure homework is happening for all employees, and so much more.Risk management is so important because it is what makes sure the readiness is operating in accordance with regulations. Quality management insures that patients are receiving quality care for a nic e market value, which includes good customer service, timely visits and advanced technology. At Kaiser they value both risk and quality management and make it a core focus at alltimes. In fact, Kaiser Permanentes Care charge Institute (CMI) is one of the first organizations in the United States to earn disease management (DM) documentation from the home(a) Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). The 2- division NCQA DM certification was awarded in program design. The program design certification was awarded for four areas diabetes, asthma, heart failure, and depression. CMI was one of 18 to apply for the NCQA certification/accreditation (ManagedHealthcare.Info, 2002).Managing the RisksLike all other health care organizations Kaiser Permanente faces many risks on a daily basis, especially since they are dealing with peoples well-being. It is critical that first and foremost a health care organization knows what their risks are and what strategies are in place to address these risks . Kaiser Permanente is concerned that too many diverse drug safety programs will recruit a burden on the healthcare system and on patients and that this will drive up cost and limit access to therapies. At issue is the growing number of Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies. The FDA has canonical nearly 100 in the last three years (Wechsler, 2010). Suffice it to say any fabrication that deals with the making or distributing of pharmaceutical or any other type of drugs made for the consumption of the superior general public has to make sure they have great risk management because there are many risks involved. In drug distribution situations if situations are not handled properly, they can lead to not only expensive mistakes but can also put peoples well being in danger.deuce other typical risks for this type of organization would be patient confidentiality and cleanliness as there are so many germs and diseases that these facilities face daily. These risks could affect the quality because medication may not be correct, confidentiality br to each onees will have negative results on the organization and the patients, and cleanliness risks will affect the patients, and possibly even the employees overall experience and/or health.Kaiser is always taking steps towards better risk management and trying new policies and training to acquire this. Licensing agencies and professional organizations prescribe minimum standards for a health care risk management program. These standards require cultivate interaction and actualise between the Risk Management Team, Administration, the Legal Department, Medical Staff, and Quality Management. Mechanisms must(prenominal) be in place for expeditious investigation and reporting of occurrences, prospective and retrospective analysis, and implementing preventive programs. The Joint guidance on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations published its guidelines for hospitals in its Accreditation Manual for Hospitals.A ma jor part of health care risk management is being knowledgeable of the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization guidelines and ensuring that departments approve with them. Valuable safety measures with inherent checks and balances are put into place which increase quality of care and also help to curtail liability claims. Kaiser believes that a complementary relationship exists between risk and quality management and that this relationship, in part, helps improve quality. It is this belief that created a synergistic approach within their Quality Management and Risk Management Departments.In the mid 90s The Los Angeles branch of Kaiser Permanentes Patient Care Management Committee voted on actions to improve their risk management. Those actions were * Incorporation of collective instructional programs to assist in belongings health care staff updated on new techniques. * Develop deeper understanding of confidentiality practices. * Annual risk management refresher s for health care employees. * Providing courses on how to improve medical record documentation. * Updating protocols on preoperative and post-operative administration. * Educating and establishing centers of integrity for catheter replacement and selection processes. * Upgrade existing incident report forms to ensure more accurate documentation.* regenerate the use of Administration Records* Audit of Critical Care Units* Upgrading the admission policies and procedures.* Introducing policies for patient medication procedures. Managing Quality on that point are clearly so many factors which can negatively affect the quality of an organization let alone one that is in the health care field. In fact Health Care organizations may face a magnitude of issues which are not seen in other types of organizations. This is mainly due to the temper of having to deal with not only their employees but also with the welfare andwellbeing of so many different patients. However, as you can imagine some internal factors that this organization or any other health care organization may face would be training, customer services, and services rendered to the patients. In addition, some outdoor(a) factors that can affect the quality of an organization would be third party vendors, budget cuts, and technical issues with electronic medical records or even any other technology system.These factors could be detrimental to any organization if not addressed properly and quickly. However, one of the reasons that Kaiser is considered one of the leading health care organizations is that Kaiser has a very large focus on quality management and wants to makes sure they are always providing the best quality. Their tutelage to detail is not only evident in how they perform but also in the study that they have acquired based on their extreme attention to these details. According to Health Span (n.d).The Kaiser Permanente Quality Management program was designed to improve the quality and safety of clinical care and the quality of services provided to our members. The Quality Improvement (QI) program prioritizes quality activities aligned with the regions strategic plan and provides resources in support of achieving the QI work plan. This complies with applicable regulatory and accrediting body requirements. Kaiser Permanentes QI work plan must address* Quality and safety of clinical care* Quality of service* Program scope* every year objectives* Yearly planned activities* Timeframe within which each activity is to be achieved* The staff member responsible for each activity* Monitoring of previously identified issues* Evaluation of the Quality Improvement (QI) programKaiser Permanentes GoalsKaiser Permanentes organization has many goals many of which include helping to lower the nations obesity rate, promoting wellness care, promoting global health care, educating the public on health and wellness through classes and seminars, offering the best quality health care for ago od price, and much more. According to the organizations website in 2002, Kaiser Permanente and CAPH/SNI entered into a formal business cooperative effort to broaden their ability to offer quality care as well as work towards improving the type of health care that is available in many communities regardless of their economic standing. This goal is not only one that would benefit the communities in which they are utilise but also serve to broaden the vision of those involved in the partnership at the evoke and local levels between federation health care providers, organizations and leaders and staff of Kaiser Permanente to cooperate towards mutal objectives which include* Collaborating on strategies and resources to promote quality care and enhance the efficiency within the systems * Working in association with community partners to improve the health within our neighborhoods In closing, Kaiser Permanente is one of the leading health organizations in the nation and it is no surpris e that they also have some of the best risk and quality management practices to go along with their great reputation. In my experience with Kaiser risk and quality management are a focus at all times. One policy that I know is in place, just from visiting them, is that they conduct mailer surveys regarding patient satisfaction. This is important because it gives the patient the opportunity to voice what they think is great or what the organization could improve to the highest degree the quality of care and services they received.It is also an important point that this industry has and strives to maintain good risk and quality management because they are dealing on a daily basis, every day of the year with the health and wellness of quite a number of people. Based on the facts stated above, Kaiser is always stress for the best quality and risk management possible. It is evident thru the numerous awards that this organization receives, that they are clearly doing a great job and the y are example of how an organization should and could properly manage risk and quality management in a way that not only benefits the organization itself but also the people which it serves.Referencescalcium Health Care Safety Net Institute. (2013). Partnership with Kaiser Permanente.Retrieved from http//safetynetinstitute.org/goals/enhancequalityofcare/kaiserpartnership/Health Span. (n.d). Kaiser Permanentes Quality Management program. Retrieved fromhttp//providers.kaiserpermanente.org/hypertext markup language/cpp_oh/quality.htmlKaiser%20Permanente%E2%80%99s%20Quality%20Management%20programManagedHealthcare.Info, . (2002, November 11). Quality Assurance Kaiser Permanente institute earns NCQA Disease Management Certification. NewsRx. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/210597878?accountid=458 Sollins, JD, H. L. (2008, May June). Quality Assurance, Corporate Compliance, and Risk Management Overlapping but Not Identical Tools. Geriatric Nursing , 29(3), 157-159. Wechsler, J. (2010, February). Kaiser Questions Safety Policies. Pharmaceutical Executive, 30(2), 1-18. ProQuest.

Customers’ culture Essay Example for Free

Customers socialization EssayOnce, one of our teachers told us that in order to check up on the success of our business, we must associate our potential products with the culture of our target market. It is in fact better if we be able-bodied to make our products pay back part of the customers culture itself. This is because doing so may not only return to higher sales upon our entry to the market but, also, to a good amount of loyal customers. The more you built in bed a product as if it is part of the customers daily lives, the more they would use it, the more they would de humannessd for it. This may be great news for the entrepreneurs out there but is it also great news for the market that they are trying to penetrate?Coca-cola is one of the companies that I admire in terms of their marketing strategies. In my opinion, they are one of the companies that best produce advertisements and promos that fit consumer interests. I am often amazed how they do it to tweak var ious situations and events and put Coke in the picture to become part of our lives. I call up them for being so effective in making us feel what they want us to feel. On the contrary, I dislike them for being able to do so. Coca-colas ability to effectively deliver messages through and through certain media also gives them the power to influence numerous people just in a some moments. That saying, it would only take Coca-cola or any other firm a few moments to change a part of our lives somehow the way they want to without us knowing.The 1950s commercial of the company in the Philippines distinctly showed us various things about the country, the Filipinos, our culture, and how their product became part of us. It was reflected in the advertisement how the entry of foreign entities little by little changed our way of doing things. We became more civil in the eyes of the foreigners however, weve became rude for forgetting a part of our culture. From having get unitedly of villager s that is full of dances and accompanied by food and drinks to backyard gatherings wherein people just sit, talk and eat sandwiches and juices. From enjoying native Filipino sports such as Sepak Takraw to becoming a lover of western sports. Slowly we are embracing the culture that wasnt ours but was just merely injected by the foreign entities that came to our country. A perfect depiction of this scenario was a painting done by Antipas Delotavo entitled Ang Itak sa Puso ni MangJuan. In his painting, a Filipino old man arse be seen standing, with his shoulders dropped, head slightly bowed down, and face looking sad.His posture and gesture resembles that of a man who has just surrendered and no longer has the power to continue the fight. On the background, the famous logo of Coca-cola can be seen. It was the fourth of the companys letter C, however, that made the painting more interesting. The tail of the letter C was shaped like that of a dagger and was pointed to the heart of the old man. The Coca-cola background shows how the westbound companies have dominated us in a way that we are unaware of.They have become bigger and managed to penetrate our land and countrymen without us noticing it immediately. They showed us how better off we are and will be with them operating in our lands as they said in the commercial. The only difference now is that these foreign entities were able to restructure their strategies and sugar coated their way to us. The coming in of these foreign firms and other entities is like a dagger to us, our culture, and our country because although we could say that we are improving economically speaking we are placed in a situation that endangers our identity as a Filipino citizen. Unfortunately, we are almost giving up.

The Collision of Two Cultures Essay Example for Free

The clash of Two Cultures EssayThe Collision of Two Cultures Implications of Cultural determine and Beliefs on Caring Concepts Abstract This written report is a personal response to Anne Fadimans book The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. The paper includes a compendium of the book, an overall impression of the reader, a discussion of three major themes evident in the book, and a explanation of a smirch from the book and how the situation could be handled differently using references and material learned in 3020 Transethnical Nursing. Keywords culture, ethnic barriers, values and pictures, talking to barrier, assimilation process The Collision of Two Cultures Implications of Cultural Values and Beliefs on Caring Concepts After I finished my second summer semester this year I had 3 weeks break before starting fall semester, w present I enrolled for this class. I had acquired my books already from a fellow pupil and went space to enjoy my three weeks of not studyin g just springing.As I was putting the books remote at home, I started reading the back of Anne Fadimans book The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down w here(predicate) a journalist of The Washington Post referred to the book as utterly engaging, readable, and a superb piece of writing. instead of storing the book I carried it upstairs and put it on my night table. That correcting after I nest up in my bed I got to know Lia lee(prenominal), her parents, her doctors, and I learned nearly the struggles that were involved in caring for an ill child that sat between cardinal cultures the Hmong culture and the culture of American wellness precaution professionals.Anne Fadiman takes the reader on a cultural journey where she describes the case of Lia Lee, a Hmong infant that suffers from epilepsy. As she tells the story of Lia and her immigrant family that had to flee from their home terra firma and eventually gained entrance into the united States, she reveals the history and c ultural traditions of the Hmong pile. Moreover, she describes how her parents and the aesculapian exam community of Merced Medical Center in California strive to help Lia as they try to plow and foreboding for the epileptic child each in their own way.The values and intuitive feelings that two sides h anile count to be irreconcilable at the time because the two sides do not know enough close each sassy(prenominal) to even try to guess that both(prenominal) sides mean well and try their ruff to help Lea in her struggles to regain her health or control the condition. Fadiman details the misunderstandings that arise when two cultures come face-to-face but cannot understand each other. Lia arrives in the hospital with epileptic ecstasys which her parents blamed on a slammed door, a spirit catching Lia, and subsequent soul loss.To the western doctors, who know little ab forth the Hmong hoi polloi and their culture, Lias seizure was caused by dys drop dead in her brain whi ch can be case-hardened with medication. The doctors are unaware of the fact that the Lees diagnosed Lia with qaug dab peg which is the Hmong word for epilepsy, though considered potentially dangerous in Hmong culture it to a fault distinguishes a person and may be indicative of a possible future as a shaman. The Hmong, like American Indians, are circular thinkers who see linguistic universal connections in all things.The Hmong, unlike Americans, dont split the mind and the body. To the Cartesian, linear thought process doctors, aesculapian checkup checkup health cannot be restored by bargaining with spiritual powers and offering animal sacrifices. The book also touches on historical and political events which go through shaped the character traits of Hmong and Americans. For centuries the Hmong cave in resisted persecution, manipulation, and domination by other Asiatic groups. They are a proud mickle and cherish their independence.The Hmongs challenge of authority frustra ted the American doctors who arent used to having their authority questioned. The Lees non compliance with the western medical preaching was rooted in their belief that the family devises the decisions for their children which in their culture is in the best interest of the child. The Lees were convinced that the medication regimen only do Lia more(prenominal) ill and refused or altered the medication regiment. The doctors retaliated and showed their power by removing Lia from her parents home to foster care where they hoped Lias condition would stabilize.However, there was that fear that lingered over the medical community in the Merced hospital that Lia would one day come in with the big one, the doctors called a grand mal seizure that would deprive the child of vital oxygen to her brain and either take her brio or sacrifice her in a vegetative state. Inevitably the day came that Lia suffered a grand mal seizure. Since, her higher brain function has ceased and she was lefto ver in a state that the western doctors described as dead, however, for the Lees it was the soul that had now left her body with no return.Lia was taken home from the hospital where the medical team thought she would die presently after. However, the Lees loving competent care kept her alive, a manner that in western value and belief system is not worth living, whereas the Hmong see it as a variation of nature and care for Lia even more, still hoping that her soul may return to her body one day. After finishing the book, I caught myself thinking that maybe Lias soul would one day return to her body. I truly enjoyed reading this cross-cultural account that is full of association and derives wisdom from people of different life-ship canal.Somehow, the book allows the reader to step out of ones own culture and look at the world like a Hmong. reference of cultural differences is important in a clownish that consists of mostly immigrants. As people of one country we want to take car e of each other, understand each other, and live with each other. Therefore, people posit to get to know each other and understand the cultural backgrounds, value and belief systems. That is my opinion as a person. Looking at the book from the emplacement of a nurse makes it even more valuable.I take aim always liked the idea of culturally congruent care and arrive tried to co-ordinated it in my daily practice as a nurse. After reading this book, however, my perception of cultural care has changed. Anne Fadiman has spent years on her research on Hmong culture and her goal to make people understand the vast differences in values and beliefs of people from cultures that are different than main stream culture here in America. Her efforts make it possible for other people to embrace the knowledge she has collected and hopefully people are able to use the knowledge to make a difference in somebody elses life somebody else, like Lia.Fadimans book illustrates how much time, commitment , and energy is necessary to understand another cultures perspective on health and wellness and to translate that understanding into the day-to-day practice of medicine and caring. Incorporating cultural beliefs into medical care can go a long way to help people cope with illnesses. A little medicine and a little neeb, is what Nao Kao, Lias Dad said. In these simple words is mysterious much of the truth that would have helped the Lees to cope better and comply more with Lias medication regimen.If the resolution would have been different is questionable, however, the cultural aspect of Lias care was disregarded by the medical staff, both nurses and doctors and led to more complication than necessary. The involvement of a twix neeb would not have harmed Lias medical interference it would have enhanced it. The twix neeb, a shaman conducts his work on a metaphysical plane. He unremarkably mediates between the earthly and the spiritual world, however, there is no evidence that this t reatment hurts anybody (Fadiman, 1997, p. 267).According to Dwight Conquergood, who has seen medication bottles on the altars of neebs, they do not resist medications, sooner they incorporate it in the heeling process (Fadiman, 1991, p. 268). The book delivers much aliment for thought for whom ever is hungry for it, but it is especially useful for medical staff and doctors who dedicate their work to helping others. Anne Fadiman makes clear that we treat people and not diseases or body parts. On that note, she quotes William Osler who said rent not what disease the person has, but rather what person has the disease (Fadiman, 1997, p. 75). The major theme in Fadimans book is cultural barriers. Language, cultural values and beliefs, and immigration status play an extensive spot in assimilation and acculturation to a new society. The language barrier that the Lees experience along with their different values and beliefs do it difficult for the Lees and the Merced medical staff to c ommunicate with each other to navigate the treatment for Lia. Through Fadimans book, it becomes clear that language is an expression of cultural beliefs.In Hmong language epilepsy is explained in spiritual terms and is, therefore, an expression of their culture that is rooted in the natural and spiritual world. In English epilepsy is explained as a disturbance of brain function, which expresses western values and beliefs that are based on knowledge derived from science. The use of translators only added to the miscommunication of the two sides, especially the use of unskilled people like a janitor or an aid which they used in this case. Fadiman states that cultural brokers are needed to help a situation where the divide between cultures is extensive.In one of his interviews with Fadiman, Neil Ernst, the pediatrician involved in Lias care describes the cultural barrier as being a layer of saran wrap between the Lees and the medical staff of Merced Medical Center. He states that, you could get somehow into the area where you thought you reached them but you could never be sure that they understood. In 1980 when the Lees came to America cross-cultural medicine and care concepts were perceived by the medical community as form of political bamboozlement.Physicians felt that these ideas were an assault on their rationality rather than a potentially lifesaving therapy (Fadiman, 1997, p. 273). Fadimans book was a necessity to open the road for cultural congruent care concepts. It serves as a testimony that ethnocentrism on behalf of a majority culture could prohibit people from seeking care or negatively influence the outcome. The description of birth practices and beliefs in Hmong culture is a good example for inhibiting people to seek care.Prenatal care is highly valued in western culture, however, in Hmong culture where our understanding of medical care is nonexistent women take care of their needs. Even in the process of giving birth, as Fadiman describes in the f irst chapter they deliver their babies by themselves. If help is needed, the husband is utilize to aid in the birth of a Hmong baby. The Hmong women came to the hospital to give birth only because they had heard that if they do not deliver the baby in the hospital it will not be accepted as American citizen and they could not collect money from the government.If it wasnt for this misconception, the women would have avoided the hospitalization. The Hmong people were political refugees. Fadiman pictures the Hmong as passing different from typical immigrants who are grateful and happy to have landed in America, the land of hazard and freedom. As a group, the Hmong have a history of vehemently resisting assimilation. The Hmong refugees were not here because they treasured to be they were here because they had no other choice.The CIA-led quiet war in Laos had destroyed their homeland villages and made life as they knew it impossible. The life that the refugees found in the United Sta tes was strikingly different from their life in the mountains or in the refugee camp in Thailand. The culture shock caused many a(prenominal) to cling more zealously to the old ways and to one another. This explains, at least in part, why after being in the United States for a number of years, the Lees appeared to speak virtually no English. Fadiman claims that Lias mother, even after being in the U.S. for several years, had no idea how to operate the family telephone. In Transcultural Concepts in Nursing administer, Andrews and Boyle list many instruments that affect the process of assimilation and acculturation to a new culture. As first generation immigrants, the Lees came to this country as a middle aged couple with their children. Whereas, Foua, Nao Kao and their peers had many difficulties getting used to the new life the book reveals that their children embraced the new experience and grew up to be bicultural.As involuntary immigrants the first wave of Hmong people clung m ore to their cultural traditions as voluntary immigrants would do. Fadiman chronicles migration patterns of Hmong people inside the United States. After landing here the Hmong were dispersed across many states to divide the financial burden among the communities. However, the Hmong did not want to live isolated from each other in this strange new environment. So against governmental plans they settled in immense groups to practice their traditions and help each other.Therefore, the assimilation to the new culture was slowed and delayed. Educational status is another factor that slows assimilation. The Hmongs educational level was not comparable to western standards. As an indigenous mountain common people who lived off their land knowledge was limited to what was necessary to survive in that environment. However, when the Hmong came to the United States the pattern of knowledge that was needed to survive changed drastically. To gain entrance into a society different than your own a new set of knowledge needs to be acquired to compete for resources.Caring for people from a culture that has a different set of values and beliefs takes understanding and knowledge on the behalf of the professional that delivers the care. In nursing delivering cultural congruent care is a concept that was established by Madeleine Leininger who developed the theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality (George, 2010, p. 404). In their care practice nurses need to consider the interrelationship of cultural care, well-being, health, illness, and remainder as it is viewed by people from different cultures (George, 2010, p. 11). The approach should be holistic and explore multidimensional ways of caring. The nurse should seek to discover cultural care universalities and diversities and be able to apply it. Cultural care preservation, accommodation, and restructuring are key concepts of cultural congruent care delivery. Applying my knowledge from this class to the care of Lia I w ould have tried to establish a working relationship with the family and their twix neeb to preserve and maintain their values and beliefs.The involvement of the neeb would have shown Lias family that their values and beliefs were acknowledged and not disregarded. Moreover, the twix neeb could have acted as negotiator to ensure that the Lees adhered to the medication regiment. Fadiman describes situations in the hospital where Lia was put in restraints to not interrupt her medical treatment by pulling on tubes and IV lines. The Lees were enraged about the restraints and tried to free her from the coercion of force that was administered by the medical professional at Merced Medical Center.Involving a cultural broker like Fadiman terms it would have helped to concert the different views of treatment. The Lees wanted to care for her daughter by holding her and having her close, however, the medical staff wanted to maintain their treatment modalities to get Lia the medical treatment that she needed. A holistic approach is of utmost impressiveness and maybe some agreement could be made to how the parents could have held and be close to Lia without interfering with the treatment modalities.Restructuring Lias environment and treatment would have been a matter of more sensitivity on behalf of the medical professionals involved. Foster care did not improve Lias condition and the coercion of power on the Lees did not improve their compliance or strengthen their beliefs in western medicine and treatments. A more sensitive approach through home care services might have been more effective in the treatment of Lias epilepsy. Teaching the Lees how to read a clock, how to use the Gregorian calendar, would have been a useful approach to improve Lias condition.Community classes on western values and beliefs would also be of interest to help people from different cultures to assimilate to main stream culture. The tragedy is that both the doctors and the family genuinely wanted t o help Lia, but their lack of communication and inability to understand each other, culturally, and linguistically, made mutual efforts impossible. Anne Fadimans research effort created a valuable resource for people in solidifying and caring professions. Understanding the importance of incorporating cultural values and beliefs in the deliverance of care can make a difference in somebody elses life.

Judith Anne Neelley Essay Example for Free

Judith Anne Neelley EssayJudith Anne Neelley belongs to the festering list of women offenders convicted for heinous crimes. Just 18 years old, she was convicted in 1983 in Alabama for the brutal remove of a young girl and was meted the death punishment. However, contrasting views of whether the death penalty should be implemented and racial bias as well, influenced a former governor of the state to commute her sentence to life durance in 1999 (ProsandCons.us, 2009).Her CrimesSometime in 1980, she robbed a woman inside a mall at degree (Ramsland, 2007). Two years later, she lured and kidnapped Lisa Ann Millican, 13 years old of Rome, Georgia, who was under the auspices of a home for unattended girls (Ramsland, 2007). She was sexually assaulted, stabbed, injected with drain cleaner, shot to death and her body pushed down a mountain where it was found eld later (Ashley, 1999).After this, she persuaded a man and his companion to ride with her and show her around the town becau se she was reinvigorated there. She then shot barely did non turn thumbs down the man John Hancock and took her girlfriend Janice Chatman to a motel where she and her husband molested and raped her (OShea, 1999). Over-all, she was involved in 15 murders that occurred non only in Georgia but also in Tennessee and Alabama (OShea, 1999). She also continually committed minor offenses such as swindling, cable car theft, petty theft, robbery and minor assaults (Furio, 2001).Social BackgroundJudith Neelley did not attend middle school or high school and she was not known to hold any permanent job, doing odd jobs and also swindling and robbing in order to survive (Wetsch, 2005). As a teenager, she spent time in a youth center, having been put away by her parents. There she claimed that she was sexually assaulted (Wetsch, 2005). She was pregnant during her detention for armed robbery and at 15-years old she gave affinity to twins (OShea, 1999). Her third child was also born in pris on just before her political campaign for the murder of Lisa Millican. There is no mention of her family or childhood in the literature encountered as she was not fond of giving interviews.Marriage and Family LifeAt a very early age, she married Alvin Neelley who was in twain ways her age, an ex-convict who served time for shooting his first wife. With their common behavior of creation violent towards women, Alvin figured as a partner in the crimes she instigated. They referred to themselves as The Nightrider and Lady Sundance (Ramsland, 2007). Following his release from prison for their robbery in 1980, Alvin took a job at a gas station and used his doings to buy two cars with CB radios installed (Wetsch, 2005). Judith will drive around to look for the next dupe and will radio Alvin to join her when the victim is in the car. Their relationship, though sexual in nature, was at times violent and lasted because of this partnership.According to her husband, Judiths constitution was very dominant and she was violent which accounted for her strong influence over him. Alvin Neelley later stated that he went along because his wife had such power over other people and he was left with no quality (Ramsland, 2007). On the other hand, Judith stated during the trial that she took women and young girls to please her husband because he wanted them, that he willingly planned and executed the acts, that he battered her and threatened her children to force her to take part (OShea, 1999).However, investigators and the board eventually agreed that Judith actively participated in the killing sprees as the brains behind the murders (Kelleher Kelleher, 1998). While on predating sprees, she brought her children along. They helped her earn the trust of the people she lured. The toddlers witnessed the sexual molestation and torture of Lisa Millican and the other victims by their mother. This type of parenting, husband and wife relationship and over-all family life deviates f rom what is typical.Contributing FactorsShe was not found by the jury to be mentally upturned or to be an abused wife factors which could help explain her brutal behavior. After her conviction, she appealed to the court but exhausted the appeals process with futility (ProsandCons.us, 2009).Does this person fit the profile of the typical offender for this type of crime?Judith Neelley did not fit the profile of the typical murderer. She was female, white, a young mother, slim and blond. Females were generally regarded as soft, caring or docile and not aggressive or violent (Schurman-Kauflin, 2000). At the time she committed murder, the stereotype of persons who had the aptitude to perform such crimes was male and probably black. For this reason, it was not seriously believed at first that she perpetrated the murders (Texas AM external University, 2004). Initially, the burden of accountability for the acts was brought heavily on her husband because he was the male. At the end of the trial, she got the death penalty while her husband got two life terms.Based on current information on woeful behavior however, Judith Anne Neelley fits the profile of a female serial team killer. Because she lacked the strength to subdue victims or send dead bodies, she raped and killed together with her husband who was also a sexual killer (Kelleher Kelleher, 1998). Only star thing sets her apart from other females in serial team killing she had already attempted to kill a man by shooting him before she even met her husband (Furio, 2001). She was delinquent as a teenager and before age 20, performed her first serial killing. Very sociable, she was able to talk her victims, either when they were unaccompanied or with their companions, into going for a ride with her in her car (TAMIU, 2004).She felt herself superior over others and called the politics about Lisa Millican and where her body could be found, implicating a warden as the one responsible. She was cruel, merciless a nd delighted in the paltry and death of her victims. During the trial, she played the role of victim in saying that she was a battered wife so that her husband would get the maximum penalty while she will serve time only as an accomplice (TAMIU, 2004).Which crime theory that we have studied comes closest to explaining this offenders behavior?The airwave theory of crime causation comes closest to explaining Judith Neelleys behavior. The extreme stress from social and economic factors that she experient as a young girl being abandoned by her family, her poverty and then being sexually molested while in a juvenile center, all contributed in pushing her to commit crime. no-win in obtaining power from money or education, she killed others to feel powerful.List of ReferencesAshley, D. (1999). Woman Loses Death Row Appeal. Retrieved 9 April 2009 from http//www.equaljustice.ca/cgi-bin/forum.cgi/noframes/read/6290.Furio, J. (2001). Team Killers A Comparative Study of Collaborative Crimi nals. New York Algora.Kelleher, M. and Kelleher, C.L. (1998). Murder Most rarified The Female Serial Killer. Connecticut Praeger Publishers.OShea, K. (1999). Women and the Death Penalty in the United States 1900-1998. Connecticut Praeger Publishers.ProsandCons.us (2009). variation of a Killer. Retrieved 9 April 2009 from http//prosandcons.us/?cat=61

Outline of the Tea Party Platform Essay Example for Free

Outline of the afternoon tea Party Platform EssayBelieve that heavy taxes are a burden for those who apply their personalized liberty to work hard ? Need for government to protect the freedom of citizens with interference of the government that has exceeded its undeniable size or scope. 2. Eliminate National Debt ? there is a need to have fiscal standpat(prenominal) policies at all levels of government ? narrow down the national debt for the good of the average American 3. cheer Free Markets ? Allow free markets to prosper without the infringement of the national government ?Belief that free markets should be protected and are the backbone of the U. S 4. Abide By the Constitution of The United States ? Belief that the U. S Constitution is the supreme law and should be held as so ? Constitution but be upheld in all areas, levels and branches of government 5. Promote Civic Responsibility ? Citizen involvement should be upheld ? Belief that citizen inolment directs the behavio rs of the representatives both on a local anaesthetic and national level 6. Reduce the Overall Size Of Government ? Belief that a bloated or overcrowded bureaucracy leads to uneconomical spending ?Reducing the size of governement will than in turn financial aid eliminate inefficiencies that result in deficit spending 7. Believe In The People ? Guaranteed freedoms for the American peck will cause then to thrive and grow in a democratic, capitalist enviroment which allows individuals to achieve and go after achievements 8. Maintain Local Independance ? The strength of the Tea Party movement is the ability of citizens at the local level to establish their own platforms ? Belief that each citizens voice should be heard

Rulers That Followed the Prince by Machiavelli Essay Example for Free

Rulers That Followed the Prince by Machiavelli EssayNiccol Machiavelli suggested in The Prince that a ruler should behave as two a throw and a lion, being both loved and feared. There are gifted rulers who were strategic, doughty rulers who were effective, and successful rulers who possessed both qualities. Elizabeth I of England and Henery IV of France were two great rulers from Europe that were up to(p) to follow Machiavellis advice.Elizabeth I of England was able to act as a fox by preventing England from being torn isolated over matters of religion. By repealing The Catholic Legislation of Mary Tudors reign, she was able to make the New round of achievement which dsignated her as the supreme govenor of spritual and temporal affairs. Also she restored the church service of the Book of Common Prayer, but was clever enough to make some revisions to make it more acceptable for Catholics. With keeping her subjects pop out conflict, she also make sure that her power with in England remained preserved.She didnt marry anyone, because if she did, the real power would then belong to the king. Maintaining her power away(p) England ment keeping Spain nether control. The ocean Beggars were an international group of anti-Spain pirates. Elizabeth made a secret alliance with the Sea Beggars, and sent them to the Netherlands to fight the Spainish. To make sure she was exempt from international problems because of her tie with the Sea Beggars, she immediately diassociated England from the demeanor of the Sea Begggars.With doing clever and sniky things to maintain Englands power, she added courageous things to her list of accomplishements. One of her greatest challenges was her cousin, Queen Mary of Scots. beingness that she was next in line to the English throne, Mary was a huge threath to Elizabeths power. After fleeing from Scotland to England, she was put under house arrest by Elizabeth. In 1587, Mary was finally excuted after being caught in a plot to o ver throw Elizabeth. This direct action kept Elizabeth out of threat within England. however the execution of Mary, sparked a Spanish Armada invasion in England. Under the guidances of Elizabeth, the swift English ships were able to beat out Spanish and be victorious. Elizabeth showed much leading and strength in defeating the Spanish. She heeded Machiavellis advice and was able to drive England towards a prosporous Golden Age of wealth and power. atomic number 1 IV of France was able to act as a fox by evaluating what mattered more to him. When total heat converted to Catholosism out of being a Hugenot during the Saint Bartholomews Day Massacre, it was reform that he valued his own life over religion. Even when he coverted back to Calvinism afterwards, he before long relized his valued of being in power over religion would cause him to convert, once again, back into Catholism. capital of France is worth a Mass, he said as he gave into the Roman Catholic Church for the leader ship of France.This value of state over religion made him a politique, believing that no religious rectitude was worth the ravages of cicil war. He kept France from futher civil war by issuing the Edict of Nantes which acknowledged universality as th official religion of France but guaranteed the Hugenots the rights to worship. He was wise to recognize that tolerance peck help establish peace in his nation and also to convert to Cathalosism because of their bigger population in France.Along with being able to weigh out which decisions would help maintain a peaceful France, he was also able to roll in more power for himself. Appionting The Duke of Sully as his finance take care was a major step in gaining power and wealth. Sully reformed the tax collection brass to make it more equitable and efficient, improved transportation, stimulated trade and industry, and fostered prosperity. These economic improvment gave Henry power. With his power under stable condition, Henry looked to forgien affairs. Henry saw the Religious Wars as an opportunity to divide up the saintly Roman Empire so he attacked, but since he was a politique he battled over authorities and not religion. Though he instilled fear in his subject, he was able to gain the popularity of people because of his lax dress and a strong wit and charm. He had many things to take care of in and out of France, however, he took this bold move because knew his power would remain if people liked him.By Elizabeths creation of the Act of Supremacy and Act of Uniformity, her refusal of marriage, her secret alliance with the Sea Beggars, her execution of Mary, and her victory over the Spanish Armada, she was able to bring England to a Golden Age. By Henrys adoption of the Edict of Nantes, appointing of The Duke of Sully, munipilzing the Religious Wars to his needs, and being friendly with his subjects, Henry was able to secure France as a power in Europe. By following the advice of Machiavelli, Elizabeth I of E ngland and Henry IV of France were able to strengthen their countries, with Elizabeth being a little better at it than Henry.

Strategy Analysis of Toyota Essay Example for Free

Strategy Analysis of Toyota EssayToyota force mess is a famous Japanese multinational corporation, and is considered the worlds second largest automaker of automobiles, trucks, buses, robots, and providing financial function ( 2007). Its founder is Kiichiro Toyoda, born in 1894, and the son of Sakichi Toyoda, who became popular as the inventor of the automatic loom. Kiichiro inherited the aroma of research and creation from his father, and devoted his entire life to the diligence of cars. After some an(prenominal) years of toughened work, Kiichiro finally succeeded in his completion of the A1 prototype vehicle in 1935, which marked the beginning of the history of the Toyota Motor Corporation ( 2007). The first Type A Engine produced in 1934 was used in the first pretence A1 passenger car in May 1935 and the G1 truck in August 1935, and led to the doing of the representative AA passenger car in 1936. In addition to being famous with its cars, it still participates in t he cloth business and makes automatic looms that are now fully computerised, and electric sewing machines that are available in different parts of the world.It has several factories around the world, which serve to manufacture and assemble vehicles for local markets. The corporations factories are located in countries much(prenominal) as the get together States, Australia, Canada, Poland, France, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Turkey, South Africa, Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, Mexico, Japan, Indonesia, Pakistan, India, Mexico, Malaysia, Thailand, China, Vietnam, and the Philippines. disdain the many locations of its factories, its headquarters is located in Toyota, Aichi, Japan (2007). It invests a great deal of time and apparent movement in its research into cleaner-burning vehicles, such as promoting a Hybrid Synergy Drive and running a Hydrogen fuel cell in its vehicles (2007).It has significant market shares in developed countries, such as the United States, Europe, Afr ica and Australia, and has significant markets in South East Asian countries. Its brands include the Scion, its division in the United States, Guam and Puerto Rico, and the Lexus, which is Toyotas luxury vehicle brand ( 2007). Aside from producing cars and other types of automobiles, such as SUVs and coasters, Toyota also, participate in rallying or racing. The companys presence in Motorsport can be traced to the early 1970s, when OveAndersson, a Swedish driver, drove for Toyota during the RAC Rally in Great Britain, and in succeeding years, Toyota Team Europe was organize ( 2007). Up to the present, Toyota cars are still being used in a variety of racing events in different countries around the world.These events include the CART in Vancouver, the Le Mans, the Indy Racing League, the NASCAR, and the Toyota F1 Series (2007). As the loss leader in the pains of automobile manufacture and production, the company adopts a philosophy in terms of its production system, which is named T he Toyota Way. The companys philosophy in production involves a list of fourteen principles that are utilise in the company, and serve as guides to the operation of the company. This includes the following principles * Base the companys management decisions on a long-term philosophy, even at the expense of short-term goals * Foster a continuous attend to flow to sight problems* Utilise pull systems to prevent over-production* Level out the workload of the workforce* r from each one a culture that stops to fix problems, in order to get quality perfect at the first try* Standardised tasks are the companys foundation for its continuous improvement and the reading of the employees* Use visual control to let problems surface* Use reliable and tested technology, which serves both the pile and the companys processes * engage leaders who understand the companys work, live its philosophies, and share it to others * Train and develop a workforce who follow the companys philosophy * Resp ect the work and responsibilities of partners and suppliers by challenging them and helping them improve * Actually immersing ones self to understand the situation * slack off but sure decision-making through and through consensus, through considering a variety of options, and to implement decisions effectively and efficiently and, * get a learning business organisation through expression and continuous improvement ( 2007)With these principles, the company is steer in terms of its operations and production. Through these principles and philosophies, it can become efficient and effective in manufacturing its products, guardianship in mind thewelfare of its employees, the image and brand of the company, and the satisfaction of its employees. 2. MACRO ENVIRONTMENT ANALYSIS Suggested perplex PESTEL model (showed how the environment affect the pains we chosen) reference http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEST_analysisCurrently, Toyota faces a need for accelerated investing, in order to de ploy the new technologies, for pressing geo-political, scotch, environmental and societal reasons. 3.1. PoliticalObservers will see a continuing proficiency in the ruinous steps which have forced the industry into a socio-politico-economic corner. Whether this is related to flat aim or to the companys creation of an ever-wider range of vehicles that many buyers seem to care little about, there is a problem. The company is likewise linked closely to the policies of governments, the earnings of banks. Little wonder then that so many emerging countries are keen to develop an auto celestial sphere or that there is such a political pressure to protect it in the developed countries. Toyota Company is currently dominated by little more than a handful of firms, each wielding colossal financial, emotional and political power. The companys approach to dealing with political institutions has not always been brilliant. It tends to be good on technical issues, although it has not always ful ly presented the longer-term options, in order to make the choices and their implications clear. 3.2. EconomicalFor much of the developed world, and increasingly for the evolution world, Toyota Company is a pillar company in auto mobile business, a flag of economic progress. Without Toyota Company in automotive industry, it is impossible to develop an efficient steel business, a plastic industry or a glass sector other central foundations of economic progress. The Toyota Company has been a upshot company, a unique economic phenomenon, which has dominated the twentieth century (2007). However, the automobile industry including the Toyota Company now suffers from a series of structural schisms and has become riddled with contradictions and economic discontinuities.For the capital markets and the finance sector, it has lost a lot of its significance, as a result of ever declining profits and stagnant sales. Theproliferation of products means that it has become hopelessly wasteful o f economic resources. While all these and more sound like a very stern assessment of such a immense economic phenomenon, the industry is not in the end despondent. A different future is possible for the industry, a highly desirable one.3.3. SocialAs part of the instruction in automotive industry, the Toyota Company actually affects the society as a whole. It employs millions of people directly, tens of millions indirectly. Its products have modify society, bringing undreamed-of levels of mobility, changing the ways people live and work (2007). The social value of the additional mobility that this industry brings involves the value of the people being able to commute over longer distances easily, among many others. For most of its instauration the Toyota Company has been a model of social discipline and control and it is not just that the auto sector offers a pillar of something else.There are, on the other hand, particular social issues to address in many developing countries, often those that are the result of an undertone of religious faith. Toyota company has the role to play in helping develop the mobility of such countries and it can be achieved at an acceptable social cost of the field is prepared to learn the necessary lessons from those who have traveled this route before it, and to make the necessary investments.3.4. technologicalThe Toyota Company works on a scale so awesome and has an influence so vast that it is often difficult to see. The level and diversity of technologies that it must deploy are increasing, which imposes both new investment burdens and new uncertainties and risks (2007). Roughly a million new cars and trucks are built around the world each week they are easily the most complex products of their kind to be mass-produced in such volumes. The industry uses manufacturing technology that is the cutting edge of science.But still, the potential for developing coordination skills, intellectual capabilities and emotional sensitiv ities through electronic technologies remain far from fully exploited. There are numerous additional near-term technological opportunities to alter the company to changing energy availability. The possibilities suggest that automotive technology isunexpectedly robust and provides a puissant defence against energy starvation even if the real price of oil climbs steadily during the next duette of decades.3.5. EnvironmentalOther than the vehicles themselves, and the roads and fuel needed to run them the business is intricately tied to the manufacture of a wide range of components and the extraction of precious raw materials. Indirectly, it brings people road congestion, too many fatalities and a wave of other environmental troubles. The effect to the Toyota Company is that they needed to establish RD centres to take reinforcement of research infrastructure and human capital, so that they can develop vehicle products locally to satisfy the requirements of the environmental and safet y regulations more effectively.